Who performs the functions of the financial market regulator in the Russian Federation and America?

The entry was posted on 07/21/2016 by Vadim Fedorovich in the knowledge base section Date of last update of the material: 05/17/2019

forex regulators

Introduction

Before entrusting money to a brokerage company, you need to familiarize yourself with all its documents and find out where it is registered, in what jurisdiction it operates and to which agency it is subordinate. If the company is not regulated by a third party (regulator), you will have no leverage over it in the event of a conflict. Let's find out who regulates Forex in different countries and who they are - Forex regulators.

First of all, the Forex currency market itself is not regulated or controlled: the principle of free currency conversion operates here, there is no fixed exchange rate, and there are no restrictions on the direction and volume of transactions. But the relationship between clients and intermediaries (brokerage companies), as well as their activities, are strictly regulated by local laws and the relevant supervisory departments - Forex regulators.

List of financial regulators in Europe

StateNational currency (ticker)Financial regulatorOfficial site
Europe
1AustriaEuro (EUR)FMA (Financial Market Authority, Financial Market Supervision Commission)fma.gv.at
National Bank of Austria (Osterreichische Nationalbank, OeNB)oenb.at
2AndorraAFA (Andorran Financial Authority, Financial Administration of Andorra, Central Bank of the country)afa.ad
3BelgiumFSMA (The Financial Services and Markets Authority) - Financial Services and Markets Authorityfsma.be
NBB - The National Bank of Belgium - the country's currency and credit regulatornbb.be
4VaticanVatican Bank (Vatican Institute of Religious Affairs, Istituto per le Opere di Religione)ior.va
5GermanyBaFin (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority)bafin.de
German Federal Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank)bundesbank.de
6GreeceHCMC (Hellenic Capital Market Commission)hcmc.gr
Bank of Greece SAbankofgreece.gr
7IrelandCBI (non-governmental Confederation of British Industry)cbi.org.uk and
Central Bank of Ireland (Central Bank of Ireland)centralbank.ie
8SpainCNMV (The Comision Nacional del Mercado de Valores, National Commission for the Stock Market of Spain)cnmv.es
Bank of Spain (Spanish: Banco de España)bde.es
9ItalyConsob (Consob or Commissione Nazionale per le Societa ' e la Borsa, Italian Securities and Exchange Commission)consob.it
The Bank of Italy is a credit policy regulator jointly with the ECBbancaditalia.it
10CyprusCySEC (Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission, Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission)cysec.gov.cy
11LatviaFCMC (Financial and Capital Market Commission, Commission for Financial Markets and Capital Markets of Latvia)fktk.lv
The Bank of Latviabank.lv
12LithuaniaLSC (The Lithuanian Securities Commission, Lithuanian Securities Commission)vpk.lt
Bank of Lithuania - Central Bank of the countrylb.lt
13LuxembourgCSSF (he Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier, Luxembourg Financial Sector Supervisory Commission)cssf.lu
Central Bank of Luxembourg (Banque Centrale du Luxembourg)bcl.lu
14MaltaMFSA (The Malta Financial Services Authority, Malta Financial Services Authority)mfsa.mt
Central Bank of Maltacentralbankmalta.org
15MonacoCCAF (The Commission de Contrôle des Activités Financières, Commission for the Control of Financial Activities)ccaf.mc
16NetherlandsAMF (The Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets, Dutch Financial Market Authority)afm.nl
Dutch Bank (De Nederlandsche Bank)dnb.nl
17PortugalCMVM (Comissao do Mercado de Valores Mobiliarios, Portuguese Securities Market Commission)cmvm.pt
Bank of Portugalbportugal.pt
18San MarinoBCSM (La Banca Centrale della Repubblica di San Marino, Central Bank of the Republic of San Marino)bcsm.sm
19SlovakiaNBS (Národná Banka Slovenska, National Bank of Slovakia, National Bank of Slovakia)nbs.sk
20SloveniaFSB (Slovenia's Financial Stability Board, Financial Stability Board)bsi.si
ATVP Securities Market Agency (according to the words Agencija za trg vrednostnih papirjev)a-tvp.si
21FinlandFIN-FSA (Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority, Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority)www.finanssivalvonta.fi
Bank of Finlandwww.suomenpankki.fi
22FranceACPR (Autorite de controle prudentiel et de resolution, Office for Supervision and Dispute Resolution)acpr.banque-france.fr
AMF - French Financial Market Supervision Commission (L'Autorité des marchés financiers) financial regulator for the protection of investments in financial instrumentsamf-france.org
Bank of France (French Banque de France), Central Bank of France - regulator of the banking and monetary policy of the statebanque-france.fr
23MontenegroCentral Bank of Montenegro (Centralna Banka Crne Gore)cbcg.me
24EstoniaFSAEE (The Estonian Financial Supervisory Authority (FI) (Estonian, Estonian Financial Supervisory Authority)fi.ee
Bank of Estoniaeestipank.ee
25AlbaniaAlbanian Lek (ALL)Bank of Albania (Banka e Shqiperise)bankofalbania.org
AFSA - Albanian Financial Supervisory Authorityamf.gov.al
26BelarusBelarusian ruble (BYN)The National Bank of the Republic of Belarusnbrb.by
ARFIN (Association for Financial Market Development)arfin.by
27BulgariaBulgarian Lev (BGN)The Bulgarian National Bankbnb.bg
FSC Bulgarian Financial Supervision Commissionfsc.bg/en/
28 Bosnia and HerzegovinaConvertible Mark (BAM)Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Centralna banka Bosne i Hercegovine, CBBiH)cbbh.ba
The Securities Commission of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovinakomvp.gov.ba
The Republika Srpska Securities Commission is the regulator of one of the republics of Bosnia and Herzegovinasecrets.gov.ba
29Great BritainPound sterling (GBP)FCA (The Financial Conduct Authority, UK Financial Conduct Authority)fca.org.uk
Bank of England (BoE, Bank of England)bankofengland.co.uk
PRA Prudential Regulation Authority is the regulator of all depository corporations (banks, credit unions), insurers and investment funds. Works like the Bank of England Authority bankofengland.co.uk/prudential-regulation
PTM - The Takeover Panel - antimonopoly regulator on acquisitions and mergers in financial marketsthetakeoverpanel.org.uk
30HungaryHungarian Forint (HUF)Hungarian National Bank, Magyar Nemzeti Bankmnb.hu
HFSA - Hungarian Financial Supervision Authority, Hungarian Financial Supervision Authority HFSA - an antimonopoly authority with the rights of a financial regulator in the field of competition developmentgvh.hu
31GibraltarGibraltar pound (GIP)HM Government of Gibraltargibraltar.gov.gi
32DenmarkDanish krone (DKK)DFSA Denmark (Danish Financial Supervisory Authority)dfsa.dk
The National Bank of Denmark (Danmarks Nationalbank) is the regulator of the kingdom's monetary policynationalbanken.dk
33IcelandIcelandic krona (ISK)FME (The Financial Supervisory Authority, Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority)fme.is
The Central Bank of Icelandwww.sedlabanki.is
34LiechtensteinSwiss franc (CHF)FMA (Financial Market Authority, Liechtenstein Financial Markets Authority)fma-li.li
35MoldovaMoldovan Leu (MDL)National Bank of Moldova (The National Bank of Moldova, Banca Națională a Moldovei)bnm.md
NCFM National Commission of Financial Marketcnpf.gov.md
36NorwayNorwegian krone (NOK)NFSA (Finanstilsynet, Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway, Norwegian Financial Supervisory Authority)finanstilsynet.no
The Norges Bank – Central Bank of Norwaynorges-bank.no
37PolandPolish zloty (PLN)PFSA (KNF) Urzad Komisji Nadzoru Finansowego (KNF), in English - Polish Financial Supervision Authority, PFSA, Polish Financial Supervisory Authorityknf.gov.pl
The National Bank of Polandnbp.pl
38RomaniaRomanian leu (RON)CNVMR (Comisia Națională a Valorilor Mobiliare, National Securities Commission of Romania)cnvmr.ro
The National Bank of Romania, issuer of Romanian money and banking regulatorbnr.ro
39RussiaRussian ruble (RUB)Bank of Russia (The Central Bank of the Russian Federation)cbr.ru
40 North MacedoniaMacedonian Dinar (MKD)The National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia (The National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia)nbrm.mk
MSEC (The Securities and Exchange Commission of the Republic of North Macedonia)finance.gov.mk
41SerbiaSerbian Dinar (RSD)People's (National) Bank of Serbia (The National Bank of Serbia, Narodna Banka Srbije)nbs.rs
42UkraineHryvnia (UAH)NSSMC (The National Securities and Stock Market Commission of Ukraine, National Securities and Stock Market Commission of Ukraine)nfp.gov.ua
National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) - National Bank of Ukraine - issuer of Ukrainian money and regulator of the banking sector, the market of insurance, leasing and factoring companies, credit unions, pawnshops.bank.gov.ua
43CzechCzech crown (CZK)Czech National Bank (Česká národní banka)cnb.cz
44CroatiaCroatian Kuna (HRK)HANFA (The Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency, Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency)hanfa.hr
Croatian People's Bank (Hrvatska Narodna Banka - issuer of the national currency and banking regulator)hnb.hr
45SwedenSwedish krona (SEK)(Finansinspektionen, Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority, FSA Sweden - Swedish Financial and Insurance Supervision Authority)fi.se
Bank of Sweden (Sveriges riksbank, Riksbank) - Central Bank of Swedenriksbank.se
46SwitzerlandSwiss franc (CHF)FINMA (The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority)finma.ch
The Swiss National Banksnb.ch

List of financial regulators in Oceania

StateNational currency (ticker)Financial regulatorOfficial site
Oceania Finance
47AustraliaAustralian dollar (AUD)ASIC (The Australian Securities and Investments Commission),asic.gov.au
APRA (The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, Australian Prudential Regulation Authority - financial regulator of banks, insurance companies, construction unions, pension funds)apra.gov.au
FIRB - Foreign Investments Review Boardfirb.gov.au
48VanuatuVanuatu Vatu (VUV)VFSC (Vanuatu Financial Services Commission, Vanuatu Financial Services Commission)vfsc.vu
Reserve Bank of Vanuaturbv.gov.vu
49KiribatiAustralian dollar (AUD)There is no central bank or financial regulator
50Marshall IslandsUS dollar (USD)
51MicronesiaUS dollar (USD)
52NauruAustralian dollar (AUD)
53New ZealandNew Zealand dollar (NZD)FMA NZ (Financial Markets Authority, New Zealand Financial Markets Authority - not a government body that licenses brokers)fma.govt.nz
FSPR (New Zealand Financial Services Providers Register - registers and licenses financial services. Brokerage services are registered with an FMA NZ license)fma.govt.nz
FSCL (Financial Services Complaints Ltd, Dispute Resolution Service) is a non-profit organization for resolving disputes between brokers and investorsfscl.org.nz
Reserve Bank of New Zealandrbnz.govt.nz
54Papua New GuineaKina (PGK)Bank of Papua New Guineabankpng.gov.pg
55SamoaSamoan Tala (WST)Central Bank of Samoacbs.gov.ws
56Solomon islandsSolomon Islands Dollar (SBD)Central Bank of Solomon Islandscbsi.com.sb
57TongaPa'anga (TOP)National Reserve Bank of Tongareservebank.to
58TuvaluAustralian dollar (AUD)There is no central bank or financial regulatorrbf.gov.fj
59FijiFijian dollar (FJD)Reserve Bank of Fiji

Responsibilities and powers of the Italian stock regulator

On CONSOB

the following responsibilities are assigned:

  • regulation of the activities of companies in the field of providing investment services, preparation of reporting requirements for companies whose shares are quoted on the free market;
  • enrollment in the accounting registers of investment companies, issuance of permits to conduct activities within the stock market;
  • tracking the operations of companies on the market, ensuring transparency of information, its collection and systematization;
  • reviewing information from market entities regarding public investment and financial reporting.

List of Asian financial regulators

StateNational currency (ticker)Financial regulatorOfficial site
Asian currencies
60AzerbaijanAzerbaijani manat (AZN)Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Financial Market Supervision Chamber of Azerbaijan)cbar.az
61ArmeniaArmenian dram (AMD)Central Bank of the Republic of Armenia (The Board of the Central Bank of Armenia)cba.am
62AfghanistanAfghan Afghani (AFN)Da Afghanistan Bankdab.gov.af
63BangladeshBangladeshi Taka (BDT)Bangladesh Bankbb.org.bd
BSEC The Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commissionsec.gov.bd
64BahrainBahraini Dinar (BHD)Central Bank of Bahraincbb.gov.bh
65BruneiBrunei dollar (BND)Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalamambd.gov.bn
66ButaneNgultrum (BTN)Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutanrma.org.bt
67East Timor (Timor-Leste)US Dollar (USD and TLD)Central Bank of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (Banco Central de Timor-Leste)bancocentral.tl
68VietnamDong (VND)The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV)sbv.gov.vn
SSC - The State Securities Commission of Vietnamssc.gov.vn
69Hong KongHong Kong dollar (HKD)SFC - Securities and Futures Commission (SFC, Securities and Futures Commission)sfc.hk
FinCom - The Financial Commission (FinCom, International Financial Commission), regulation of foreign forex brokers and financial companiesfinancialcommission.org
70GeorgiaLari (GEL)National Bank of Georgianbg.gov.ge
71IsraelShekel (ILS)ISA - Israel Securities Authority (ISA, Israel Securities Authority)isa.gov.il
Bank of Israel (BOI) is the issuer of the shekel, the financial regulator of the banking sector and the manager of the country's gold and foreign exchange reservesboi.org.il
72IndiaIndian Rupee (INR)SEBI - Securities and Exchange Board of India, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)sebi.gov.in
IBBI - The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India)ibbi.gov.in
The Reserve Bank of India (RVI)rbi.org.in
73IndonesiaIndonesian Rupiah (IDR)Bappebti (Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency, Agency for Supervision of Futures Exchange Trading)bappebti.go.id
Bank Indonesiabi.go.id
74JordanJordanian Dinar (JOD)JSC (Jordan Securities Commission, Jordan Securities Commission)jsc.gov.jo
Central Bank of Jordan - issuer of the national currency and regulator of banking and credit institutionscbj.gov.jo
75IraqIraqi Dinar (IQD)Central Bank of Iraqcbi.iq
ISC - Iraq Securities Commissionisc.gov.iq
76IranIranian rial (IRR)Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Irancbi.ir
SEO – Securities and Exchange Organization of Iranen.seo.ir
77YemenYemeni rial (YER)Central Bank of Yemengov.ye
78KazakhstanTenge (KZT)The Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market of the Republic of Kazakhstanfinreg.kz
AIFC - International Financial Centre, AIFC (International Financial)aifc.kz/ru
79CambodiaCambodian riel (KHR)SECC - Securities and Exchange Commission of Cambodia (Securities and Exchange Commission of Cambodia)secc.gov.kh
The National Bank of Cambodianbc.org.kh
80QatarQatari Rial (QAR)QFC - The Qatar Financial Center Authorityqfc.qa
Qatar Central Bankqcb.gov.qa
81KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstani som (KGS)National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republicnbkr.kg
82ChinaChinese Yuan (CNY)CSRC - China Securities Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commissioncsrc.gov.cn
People's Bank of China (PBC) - regulator of banking and monetary policy of the PRCpbc.gov.cn
83DPRKNorth Korean won (KPW)The Central Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Koreano website
84KuwaitKuwaiti Dinar (KWD)Central Bank of Kuwaitcbk.gov.kw
CMA Capital Markets Authority Kuwaitcma.gov.kw
85LaosLaotian kip (LAK)Bank of the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Bank of the Lao PDR)bol.gov.la
86LebanonLebanese pound (LBP)Bank of Lebanon (Banque du Liban)bdl.gov.lb
87MacauPataca Macau (MOP)MMA Macau Monetary Authority (Autoridade Monetária de Macau)amcm.gov.mo
88MalaysiaMalaysian ringgit (MYR)Labuan FSA - Labuan Financial Services Authoritylabuanibfc.com
SC - The Securities Commission Malaysiasc.com.my
Bank Negara Malaysia - Central Bank of the countrybnm.gov.my
89MaldivesMaldivian Rufiyaa (MVR)MMA - The Maldives Monetary Authoritymma.gov.mv
90MongoliaMongolian Tugrik (MNT)Bank of Mongoliamongolbank.mn
FRC - The Financial Regulatory Commission of Mongolia (Financial Regulatory Commission of Mongolia, is responsible for regulating the non-banking sector of the state)frc.mn
91MyanmarMyanmar Kyat (MMK)The Central Bank of Myanmarcbm.gov.mm
BSEC - The Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commissionsec.gov.bd
92NepalNepalese Rupee (NPR)Nepal Rastra Banknrb.org.np
SEBON - Securities Board of Nepalsebon.gov.np
93UAEUAE Dirham (AED)Dubai FSA - The Dubai Financial Services Authority (Dubai Financial Services Authority - financial regulator of the DIFC special economic zone in Dubai)dfsa.ae
SCA - Securities & Commodities Authority (UAE Securities and Commodities Authority - financial regulator in the rest of the state)sca.gov.ae/en
The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates is the issuer of the national currency and the financial regulator of the banking sector.centralbank.ae
94OmanOmani rial (OMR)The Central Bank of Omancbo.gov.om
CMA The Capital Market Authoritycma.gov.om
95PakistanPakistani Rupee (PKR)SECP - The Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistaneservices.secp.gov.pk
State Bank of Pakistan - regulator of the banking sector, microfinance organizations, payment systems of Pakistansbp.org.pk
96The Republic of KoreaSouth Korean won (KRW)FSC - Korea's Financial Services Commissionfsc.go.kr/eng
FSS The Financial Supervisory Serviceenglish.fss.or.kr
The Bank of Koreabok.or.kr
97Saudi ArabiaSaudi Riyal (SAR)CMA - The Capital Market Authority of Saudi Arabiacma.org.sa/en
Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency - Central Bank of the countrysama.gov.sa
98SingaporeSingapore dollar (SGD)MAS - Monetary Authority of Singapore (Monetary Authority of Singapore - Central Bank and financial regulator of the country)mas.gov.sg
99SyriaSyrian pound (SYP)The Central Bank of Syria, Masrif Suriat Almarkazibanquecentrale.gov.sy
100TajikistanTajikistani somoni (TJS)The National Bank of Tajikistannbt.tj
101ThailandBaht (THB)Bank of Thailand (The Bank of Thailand, HERE)atot.or.th
102TaiwanNew Taiwan dollar (TWD)Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)cbc.gov.tw
Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
103TurkmenistanTurkmen manat (TMT)The Central Bank of Turkmenistan, Turkmenistanyn Merkezi bankycbt.tm/en
104TürkiyeTurkish lira (TRY)CMB - The Capital Markets Board of Turkey, (Turkish Financial Markets Council)cmb.gov.tr
The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkeytcmb.gov.tr
105UzbekistanUzbek sum (UZS)The Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistancbu.uz/en/
106PhilippinesPhilippine Peso (PHP)SEC - The Philippines Securities and Exchange Commissionsec.gov.ph
Central Bank of the Philippines (The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas) regulator of the banking sector and credit policybsp.gov.ph
107Sri LankaSri Lankan Rupee (LKR)CBSL - Central Bank of Sri Lanka (Central Bank of Sri Lanka)cbsl.gov.lk
SEC - Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lankasec.gov.lk
108JapanJapanese Yen (JPY)FSA - The Financial Services Agency (Financial Services Agency of Japan - the government regulator of Japan)fsa.go.jp/en/
JSDA - Japan Securities Dealers Association (Japan Securities Dealers Association is not a government association of dealers)jsda.or.jp/en
The Bank of Japanboj.or.jp

List of North American financial regulators

StateNational currency (ticker)Financial regulatorOfficial site
North American currencies
109Antigua and BarbudaEast Caribbean Dollar (XCD)Eastern Caribbean Central Bankeccb-centralbank.org
110Grenada
111Dominica
112Saint Kitts and Nevis
113Saint Lucia
114Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesFSA St. Vincent and the Grenadines svgfsa.com
115BahamasBahamian dollar (BSD)SCB - Securities Commission of The Bahamaswww.scb.gov.bs
The Central Bank of The Bahamas is the regulator of the state's monetary policycentralbankbahamas.com
116BarbadosBarbadian dollar (BBD)Central Bank of Barbadoscentralbank.org.bb
FSC Barbados Financial Services Commissionfsc.gov.bb
117BelizeBelize dollar (BZD)IFSC - International Financial Services Commission - offshore financial regulatorifsc.gov.bz
The Central Bank of Belize is a financial regulator of monetary policy, banks and financial companies - residents of the countrycentralbank.org.bz
118BermudaBermudian dollar (BMD)Bermuda Monetary Authoritybma.bm
119HaitiHaitian Gourde (HTG)Bank of the Republic of Haiti (Banque de la Republique d'Haiti)brh.net
120GuatemalaGuatemalan Quetzal (GTQ)Bank of Guatemala (Banco de Guatemala)banguat.gob.gt
SB Superintendent of Banks (Superintendencia de Bancos)sib.gob.gt
121HondurasHonduran Lempira (HNL)IFSC International Financial Services Commission - financial regulator of offshore companies - non-residents of the countryifsc-climbing.org
Central Bank of Honduras (The Central Bank of Honduras, in Spanish Banco Central de Honduras)bch.hn
122Dominican RepublicDominican Peso (DOP)Central Bank of the Dominican Republic (Banco Central de la República Dominicana)bancentral.gov.do
Simv - Securities Market Management (Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores de la Republica Dominicana)simv.gob.do
123CanadaCanadian dollar (CAD)IIROC - Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canadaiiroc.ca
Bank of Canada - regulator of monetary policybankofcanada.ca
OSC - The Ontario Securities Commission - financial regulator of the Canadian province of Ontarioosc.gov.on.ca
MFDA - Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Canada - self-regulatory organization for the protection of Canadian investors' rightsmfda.ca
AMF - Association of Mutual Fund Dealers of Quebec (Autorité des marchés financiers)lautorite.qc.ca
BCSC - British Columbia Securities Commission - regulator of exchanges and brokers in the province of Canada - British Columbiabcsc.bc.ca
124Costa RicaCosta Rican colón (CRC)Central Bank of Costa Rica (The Central Bank of Costa, in Spanish Rica Banco Central de Costa)Ricabccr.fi.cr
SUGEVAL - General Directorate of Securities (La Superintendencia General de Valores)sugeval.fi.cr
125CubaCuban Peso (CUP)Central Bank of Cuba (The Central Bank of Cuba, in Spanish Banco Central de Cuba)bc.gob.cu
126MexicoMexican Peso (MXN)CNBV National Commission for the Stock Market and Banks (Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores)bnamericas.com
Bank of Mexico (The Bank of Mexico, in Spanish Banco de México) - regulator of monetary policybanxico.org.mx
Condusef - National Commission for the Protection of the Rights of Users of Financial Services (Comisión Nacional para la Protección y Defensa de los Usuarios de Servicios Financieros)condusef.gob.mx
127NicaraguaNicaraguan Cordoba (NIO)Central Bank of Nicaragua (The Central Bank of Nicaragua, in Spanish Banco Central de Nicaragua)bcn.gob.ni
128PanamaPanamanian Balboa (PAB)Panama Stock Market Authority (in Spanish: La Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores de la República de Panamá)supervalores.gob.pa
National Bank of Panama (The National Bank of Panama, in Spanish Banco Nacional de Panamá)banconal.com.pa
129SalvadorUS dollar (USD)Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador (in Spanish: Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador)bcr.gob.sv
SSF - Financial System Governance (Superintendencia del Sistema Financiero)ssf.gob.sv
130USAUS dollar (USD)— The US Securities and Exchange Commission is a financial regulator responsible for monitoring and regulating the securities market and all its participantssec.gov
CFTC - Commodity Futures Trading Committee - financial regulator of commodity futures and optionscftc.gov
NFA - National Futures Association, a self-regulatory organization of securities and derivatives dealersnfa.futures.org
Federal Reserve System - US Federal Reserve System - issuer of national currency and financial regulator of banking and credit policy (US Central Bank)federalreserve.gov
131Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobagocentral-bank.org.tt
TTSEC - Trinidad and Tobago Securities and Exchange Commissionttsec.org.tt
132JamaicaJamaican dollar (JMD)FSC - Financial Services Commission of Jamaicafscjamaica.org
Bank of Jamaica - Bank of Jamaica (State Central Bank)boj.org.jm

Market regulators

In the entire system of market regulators, competition plays the main role as a control mechanism. Competition forces sellers and producers to satisfy the needs of society in the best way for them. With the help of the mechanism of market competition, the efficient activities of manufacturers are established, the use of advanced technologies is improved, quality characteristics are improved, the nomenclature is updated, the organization of production and management is improved, and costs are reduced.

Together with competition, market regulators are able to form unified economic methods of a market economy, forcing producers to take into account the interests and requests of the buyer and produce certain products (provide services).

The transition to the widespread use of market regulators of the economy is characterized by the search for non-traditional forms of management, including implementation in industries and companies.

List of financial regulators in South America

StateNational currency (ticker)Financial regulatorOfficial site
South American fiduciary currencies
133ArgentinaArgentine Peso (ARS)CNV - National Committee for the Stock Market of Argentina (The National Securities Commission, in Spanish Consultas Publicas Vigentes) - financial regulator of exchanges and brokers in Argentinacnv.gob.ar
Central Bank of Argentina - The Central Bank of the Argentine Republic, financial regulator of the banking, credit, foreign exchange, insurance and other financial sectors of the Argentine economybcra.gob.ar
134BoliviaBoliviano (BOB)The Central Bank of Bolivia (in Spanish: Banco central de Bolivia)bcb.gob.bo
ASFI Financial System Supervisory Authority (La Autoridad de Supervisión del Sistema Financiero)asfi.gob.bo
135BrazilBrazilian real (BRL)CVM The Securities and Exchange Commission of Brazilcvm.gov.br
The Central Bank of Brazilbcb.gov.br
136VenezuelaSovereign Bolivar (VES)Central Bank of Venezuela (The Central Bank of Venezuela, in Spanish Banco central de Venezuela)bcv.org.ve
SUNAVAL - National Securities Authority (La Superintendencia Nacional de Valores)mppef.gob.ve
137GuyanaGuyanese dollar (GYD)The Bank of Guyanabankofguyana.org.gy
138ColombiaColombian Peso (COP)SFC (Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia) Office for the regulation of the securities market and the protection of investor rightssuperfinanciera.gov.co
The Bank of the Republic Colombia (in Spanish: Banco de la República) is the financial regulator of banks, insurance, credit institutions, payment systems, exchange offices, pawnshops, casinos, etc.banrep.gov.co
139ParaguayParaguayan Guarani (PYG)Central Bank of Paraguay (The Central Bank of Paraguay, in Spanish Banco Central del Paraguay)bcp.gov.py
CNV - National Securities Commission (Comisión Nacional de Valores)cnv.gov.py
140PeruPeruvian Sol (PEN)Central Reserve Bank of Peru (The Central Reserve Bank of Peru, in Spanish Banco Central de Reserva del Perú)bcrp.gob.pe
SMV - Stock Market Authority of the Ministry of Economy and Finance of Peru (La Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores)smv.gob.pe
141SurinameSurinamese dollar (SRD)Central Bank of Suriname (The Central Bank of Suriname, in Spanish: Centrale Bank van Suriname)cbvs.sr
142UruguayUruguayan Peso (UYU)Bank of the Eastern Republic of Uruguay (in Spanish: Banco de la República Oriental del Uruguay)bancorepublica.com.uy
143ChileChilean Peso (CLP)SBIF Management of Banks and Financial Institutions of Chile (Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, in Spanish La Superintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras)sbif.cl
The Central Bank of Chile (The Central Bank of Chile, in Spanish Banco Central de Chile) is the regulator of the state’s monetary policybcentral.cl
SVS Securities and Insurance Authority (Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros)svs.cl
144EcuadorUS dollar (USD)The Central Bank of Ecuador (in Spanish: Banco Central del Ecuador)bce.ec

Price as a market regulator

The primary role in the system of market regulators is played by price, which is the most visible, powerful marketing tool that causes a quick reaction from the market.

Not a single enterprise can function effectively without a competent pricing policy, which is based on knowledge of the essence, relationships and patterns of behavior of market prices, the basis of price marketing.

An important factor in making decisions in the field of price is the availability of reliable information, including a comprehensive analysis of the price market situation. To solve this issue, it is necessary to know the methodology for collecting, processing and analyzing data that can characterize prices, the process of their formation and changes.

The study of price patterns and pricing systems occurs through modern economic theory. Most experts examine price as a monetary expression of the value of a product.

List of financial regulators in Africa

StateNational currency (ticker)Financial regulatorOfficial site
Official currencies of Africa
145AlgeriaAlgerian Dinar (DZD)Bank of Algeria (Banque d'Algerie)bank-of-algeria.dz
COSOB - Commission for the Control of Operations on the Stock Exchange (La Commission d'organisation et de surveillance des opérations de bourse)cosob.org
146AngolaAngolan Kwanzaa (AOA)National Bank of Angola (port. Banco Nacional de Angola)bna.ao
FSA - Anguilla Financial Services Commissionfsc.org.ai
147BeninWest African Franc (XOF)Central Bank of West African States (Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, BCEAO)bceao.int
148Burkina Faso
149Guinea-Bissau
150Senegal
151Ivory Coast
152BotswanaBotswana Pula (BWP)Bank of Botswana (Banka ya Botswana)bob.bw
Botswana IFSC - Botswana International Financial Services Centernbfira.org.bw/ifsc-accredited-companies
153BurundiBurundian franc (BIF)Bank of the Republic of Burundi (French: Banque de la République du Burundi)brb.bi
154GabonCentral African Franc (XAF)Central Bank of West African States (Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, BCEAO)bceao.int
155Cameroon
156Mali
157Niger
158Republic of the Congo
159Togo Lome
160CAR Bangui
161Chad
162Equatorial Guinea
163GambiaGambian Dalasi (GMD)Central Bank of The Gambiacbg.gm
164GhanaGhanaian cedi (GHC)Bank of Ghanabog.gov.gh
SEC - Securities and Exchange Commission, Ghanasec.gov.gh
165GuineaGuinean franc (GNF)Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea (French: Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée)bcrg-guinee.org
166DjiboutiFrank Djibouti (DJF)Central Bank of Djibouti (French: Banque centrale du Djibouti)banque-centrale.dj
167EgyptEgyptian pound (EGP)Central Bank of Egyptcbe.org.eg
EFSA - Presentation of. The Egyptian Financial Supervisory Authorityfra.gov.eg
168ZambiaZambian Kwacha (ZMW)SEC - The Securities and Exchange Commission of Zambiawww.seczambia.org.zm
The Bank of Zambiaboz.zm
169ZimbabweUS dollar, pound sterling, rand (ZWL)The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwerbz.co.zw
170Cape VerdeCape Verdean Escudo (CVE)Bank of Cape Verde (Banco de Cabo Verde)bcv.cv
171KenyaKenyan shilling (KES)Central Bank of Kenya (Banki Kuu Ya Kenya)centralbank.go.ke
CMA - The Capital Markets Authority of Kenyacma.or.ke
172ComorraghComorian franc (KMF)Central Bank of Comoros (Banque Centrale des Comores)banque-comores.km
173CongoCongolese franc (CDF)The Central Bank of the Congobcc.cd
174LesothoLesotho Loti and South African Rand (LSL and ZAR)The Central Bank of Lesotho (Sesotho Banka e Kholo ea Lesotho)centralbank.org.ls
175LiberiaLiberian dollar and US dollar (LRD)The Central Bank of Liberiacbl.org.lr
176LibyaLibyan Dinar (LYD)The Central Bank of Libyacbl.gov.ly
177MauritiusMauritian Rupee (MUR)FSC Financial Services Commission - Mauritiusfscmauritius.org
The Bank of Mauritiusbom.mu
178MauritaniaMauritanian ouguiya (MRU)Central Bank of Mauritania (Banque centrale de Mauritanie)bcm.mr
179MadagascarMalagasy Ariary (MGA)Central Bank of Madagascar (Banque Centrale de Madagascar)banque-centrale.mg
180MalawiMalawian Kwacha(MWK)Reserve Bank of Malawi Actstandardbank.co.mw
181MoroccoMoroccan Dirham (MAD)Bank Al Maghribbkam.ma
182MozambiqueMozambican Metical (MZN)Bank of Mozambique (Banco de Moçambique)bancomoc.mz
183NamibiaNamibian dollar (NAD)The Bank of Namibiabon.com.na
184NigeriaNigerian Naira (NGN)SEC Nigeria - The Securities and Exchange Commissionsec.gov.ng
The Central Bank of Nigeriacbn.gov.ng
185RwandaRwandan Franc (RWF)The National Bank of Rwandabnr.rw
186Sao Tome and PrincipeDobra (STD)Central Bank of Sao Tome and Principe (Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe)bcstp.st
187Sierra LeoneLeone (SLL)The Bank of Sierra Leonebsl.gov.sl
188SeychellesSeychelles Rupee (SCR)The Central Bank of Seychellescbs.sc
FSA (SC) – Seychelles Financial Services Authorit FSAwww.fsaseychelles.sc
189SomaliaSomali Shilling (SOS)Central Bank of Somaliacentralbank.gov.so
190SudanSudanese pound (SDG)Central Bank of Sudancbos.gov.sd
191TanzaniaTanzanian Shilling (TZS)The Bank Of Tanzaniabot.go.tz
CMSA Capital Market and Securities Authoritycmsa.go.tz
192TunisiaTunisian Dinar (TND)Central Bank of Tunisia Banque Centrale de Tunisiebct.gov.tn
CMF - Financial Market Councilcmf.tn
193UgandaUgandan shilling (UGX)NGB (National Gaming Board Uganda)ngb.go.ug
CMA - The Capital Markets Authority of Ugandacmauganda.co.ug
194EritreaNakfa (ERN)The Bank of Eritreaboe.gov.er
195EswatiniLilangeni and South African rand (SZL)The Central bank of Eswatinicentralbank.org.sz
196EthiopiaEthiopian birr (ETB)The National Bank of Ethiopianbe.gov.et
197South AfricaSouth African rand (ZAR)FSCA Financial Services Boardwww.fsca.co.za
The South African Reserve Bankresbank.co.za
198South SudanSouth Sudanese Pound(SSP)The Bank of South Sudanbankofsouthernsudan.com

The main financial regulators of the world and their licenses

Financial regulators and their licenses for dealing centers are presented in the author’s table below:

StateRegulatorsA countryFinancial regulator
Near EastNorth America
TurkmenistanCentral Bank of TurkmenistanUSANFA, CFTC, SEC
TajikistanNational Library of TajikistanCanada IIROC
KyrgyzstanNational Library of KyrgyzstanMexicoCNBV
UzbekistanCentral Bank of UzbekistanCubaCentral Bank of Cuba
GeorgiaNational Library of GeorgiaHondurasCentral Bank of Honduras and IFSC
KazakhstanAFSANicaraguaCentral Bank of Nicaragua
BahrainCentral Bank of BahrainTrinidad and TobagoCentral Bank of Trinidad and Tobago
JordanCentral Bank of JordanSalvadorCentral District Hospital of El Salvador
KuwaitCentral Bank of KuwaitGuatemalaBank of Guatemala
YemenCentral Bank of YemenBarbadosCentral Bank of Barbados
UAEDubai FSAEurope
TürkiyeC.M.B.PolandPFSA (KNF)
SyriaCentral Bank of SyriaEstoniaFSAEE
IsraelISABelarusARFIN
KyrgyzstanNational Library of KyrgyzstanGreat BritainFCA
OmanCentral Bank of OmanHungaryNational Library of Hungary
LebanonBank of LebanonSweden(FSA Sweden)
AsiaUkraineNCCPF
VietnamGB of VietnamSwitzerlandFINMA
AfghanistanYes Afghanistan BankFranceACPR, AMF
TaiwanCentral Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)European UnionMiFID
Timor-LesteCentral Bank of Timor-LesteNorwayNFSA
BangladeshBangladesh BankNetherlandsAFM
SingaporeM.A.S.Bank of Russia, FSFM, KROUFR, RAUFR, NAFD (TsRFIN), TsROFR
IndiaSEBISpainCNMV
ChinaCSRC, FinComCzechCNB
MacauParole MacauLatviaFCMC
LaosBank of Lao PDRMaltaMFSA
MyanmarCentral Bank of MyanmarItalyConsob
NepalNepal Rastra BankPortugalCMVM
MalaysiaBank Negara MalaysiaCyprusCySEC
PakistanGB of PakistanMoldovaNational Library of Moldova
IranCentral Bank of IranDenmarkDFSA
CambodiaNational Library of CambodiaGermanyBaFin
Sri LankaCentral Bank of Sri LankaBelgiumFSMA
PhilippinesCentral Bank of the PhilippinesAfrica
South Korea FSC and Bank of South KoreaAngolaNational Library of Angola
BahrainCentral Bank of BahrainBeninCentral Bank ZAG
DPRKCentral Bank of the DPRKBurundiBRB
IraqCentral Bank of IraqGuineaCentral Bank of the Republic of Guinea
ButaneHLC BhutanCameroonGCA Bank
BruneiParole BruneiCongoCentral Bank of Congo
Hong KongSFCLibyaCentral Bank of Libya
ThailandBank of ThailandMauritiusFSC and Bank of Mauritius
JapanJFSAMauritaniaCentral Bank of Mauritania
MadagascarCentral Bank of Madagascar
MozambiqueBank of Mozambique
OffshoresNamibiaBank of Namibia
JamaicaBank of JamaicaSouth AfricaFSCA
PanamaNB of PanamaTunisiaCentral Bank of Tunisia
Costa RicaCentral Bank of Costa RicaEgyptCentral Bank of Egypt
Dominican RepublicCentral Bank of the DRMoroccoBank al-Maghreb Morocco
GrenadaEastern Caribbean Central BankAlgeriaBank of Algiers
HondurasCentral Bank of Honduras and IFSCRwandaNational Library of Rwanda
HaitiBank of the Republic of HaitiSomaliaCentral Bank of Somalia
BahamasCentral Bank of the BahamasSudanCentral Bank of Sudan
BelizeIFSCEthiopiaNational Bank of Ethiopia
SeychellesFSA SeychellesSouth America
British Virgin IslandsFSC BVIPeruSBS, SMV
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesFSA St. Vincent and the Grenadines ColombiaBank of the Republic
VanuatuVFSCBoliviaCentral Bank of Bolivia
BotswanaBotswana IFSCArgentinaCentral Bank of Argentina
MauritiusFSCBrazilCentral Bank of Brazil
ChileCentral Bank of Chile
Australia and OceaniaVenezuelaCentral Bank of Venezuela
AustraliaASIC
New ZealandFSCL

Market regulators of the economy

2.3. Market regulators of the economy

In modern Western economic literature, the functioning of the market as a self-regulating system is justified by the rationalism of the economic behavior of subjects of market relations. Their line of behavior is revealed in rationalism. which manifests itself in the search for the most optimal ways to satisfy interests and needs. Firms, seeking to increase their own benefits, at the same time - as if guided by the “invisible hand” (A. Smith) - contribute to ensuring public interests. Firms use advanced technologies and production methods, and use the most economical combination of resources to produce a given volume of products. This behavior is in line with private benefit; at the same time, rational use of resources and reduction of costs leads to an increase in overall wealth. As a result, self-interest, encouraged and directed by the market system, ultimately ensures that society's needs are better met.

FMA monitoring according to the criteria of Masterforex-V traders

Characteristics of the country’s financial regulator and its licenses
1.Name RUAustrian Financial Market Supervisory Commission
2.Name ENFMA (The Austrian Financial Market Authority)
3.Local nameIn German Die Österreichische Finanzmarktaufsichtsbehörde (FMA)
4.StateAustria
5.National currency (ticker ISO 4217)Euro (EUR)
6.Central bankNational Bank of Austria (German: OeNB - Österreichische Nationalbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB)
Area of ​​responsibility of the financial regulator
7.Stock exchangesThe FMA regulates the activities of the country's largest Vienna Stock Exchange.
8.Exchange securitiesThe FMA monitors the full cycle of turnover of all financial assets and instruments of the Vienna Stock Exchange, including IPOs, listings, issues of securities and derivatives (ordinary shares and preferred shares, depositary receipts, bonds, warrants, treasury bills, blue chip shares, ETFs, stock indices, index futures, CFDs, nominal value and profitability of all quasi-money, and their owners - the largest shareholders, investors, traders.
10.Commodity exchanges and their futuresCommodity exchange futures are also the responsibility of the FMA, but there are no operating classical commodity exchanges in Austria, so prices for wholesale quantities of export and import goods are determined on other futures exchanges in the world.
11.Forex brokersThe Austrian FMA has issued its licenses to brokerage companies FXCM, IG Markets, OnVista Bank, GKFX, QTrade, Flatex-CFD, CAPTRADER, Lynx Broker, FXFlat, Ayondo, Admiral Markets, eToro, Xtrade,
12.Binary options brokersFMA has banned binary options trading in Austria
13.Cryptocurrency brokersThe FMA has officially approved all cryptocurrencies in the world. In 2021 Bitcoin Bank received an FVA license and opened an office in the center of Vienna.
14.BanksThe banking sector is the joint area of ​​responsibility of the FMA and the National Bank of Austria. Officially, the license is issued by the FMA, but de facto only with the consent of the National Bank of Austria. Currently, 14 banks have received a banking license from 2 regulators, the largest of which are Erste Group, Raiffeisen Zentralbank, UniCredit Bank Austria, BAWAG, Creditanstalt, Investkredit Bank AG, Volksbank, Oberbank, etc.
15.Investment funds and hedge fundsThe FMA license was received by: Spängler IQAM Invest GmbH, Schoellerbank Invest AG, Raiffeisen Kapitalanlage GmbH, Gutmann KAG, GAM Fund Management Limited, KEPLER - FONDS KAG, Security Kapitalanlage AG, ERSTE - SPARINVEST Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH, 3 Banken - Generali Investment GmbH, etc.
16.Pension fundsAll public and private pension funds in Austria are required to obtain an FMA license. The largest of them are Allianz Pensionskasse AG, Porsche Pensionskasse AG
, APK-Pensionskasse AG, Bonus Pensionskassen AG, Valida Pension AG,
Bundespensionskasse AG
, VBV-Pensionskasse AG, etc.
17.Payment systemsDozens of payment systems have received an FMA license, both Austrian (Bitpanda Payments GmbH, DaoPay GmbH, HOBEX AG, PSA Payment Services Austria GmbH) and international ones - PayPal, VISA, Mastercard, Western Union, Paxum, American Express, Google Pay, Neteller, Transferwise, UnionPay, Samsung Pay, Wallet One, Sofort, Payeer, Apple Pay, Shopify, Skrill, Paysend, JCB, etc.
19.Exchange ratesFiat (fiduciary) money and forex currency pairs involving the euro are the area of ​​responsibility not of the FMA, but exclusively of the National Bank of Austria and the ECB, which maintain quotes and charts of online rates EUR USD, EUR RUB, EUR CHF, EUR JPY, EUR GBP, EUR NZD, EUR AUD, EUR CAD, EUR NOK, EUR SEK, EUR SGD, EUR KRW, etc.
20.Cash currencyThis is also the area of ​​responsibility of the National Bank of Austria and the ECB. For more details, see the main article Euro banknotes
Contacts
21.AddressOtto-Wagner-Platz 5, A-1090 Vienna
22.Official sitefma.gv.at
23.Multilingual siteIn German and Russian
24.Personal account for clientsAbsent
25.Direct contactsTel.: (+43) 1 249 59 0, Fax: (+43-1) 249 59-5499 and feedback form on the website
26.OfficialsEduard Müller - Chairman of the Supervisory Board of the FMA (The Austrian Financial Market Authority)

CONSOB structure and trader trust

To the Collegiate Body CONSOB

includes a chairman and four members;
they are appointed by presidential decree on the basis of nominations submitted by the chairman of the Council of Ministers. The position can be held by members for a period of 7 years without renewal. The organizational structure is represented by a central management committee and 11 faculties, which include 39 departments. CONSOB
offices are located in Rome and Milan.

Traders' trust in the organization is average, because The Italian stock market is not one of the central or even of average importance. In addition, it is worth understanding that for traders who do not trade shares of companies listed on Borsa, this license is of no use.

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